Degenerative Spine Disease
Degenerative Spine Disease is a condition characterized by the inflammation and degeneration of the joints in the spine, particularly in the cartilage that cushions the joints. It most commonly affects the facet joints between the vertebrae, which are responsible for spine flexibility and movement. Over time, the cartilage wears down, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.
Symptoms:
Back Pain: Persistent pain in the lower back or neck that may worsen with activity and improve with rest.
Stiffness: Reduced flexibility in the spine, especially after periods of inactivity (morning stiffness).
Limited Range of Motion: Difficulty bending or twisting the spine.
Stiffness: Reduced flexibility in the spine, especially after periods of inactivity (morning stiffness).
Limited Range of Motion: Difficulty bending or twisting the spine.
Radiating Pain: Pain that may extend into the hips, legs, or arms, depending on the affected area of the spine.
Other Symptoms:
Numbness or Tingling: Sensations in the arms or legs if nerve roots are compressed due to arthritis.
Swelling and Tenderness: Inflammation in the affected areas of the spine.
Fatigue: A general feeling of tiredness due to chronic pain.
Causes:
- Age: The risk increases with age as the spinal discs lose hydration and elasticity.
- Wear and Tear: Long-term wear on the spine’s joints and cartilage from daily activities and injuries.
- Genetics: A family history of arthritis may increase susceptibility.
- Previous Injuries: Past injuries to the spine can predispose individuals to arthritis.
- Obesity: Excess weight can put additional strain on the spine and contribute to arthritis.
- Other Medical Conditions: Conditions like ankylosing spondylitis or other inflammatory diseases can also lead to spinal arthritis.
Other Conditions
