Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF)

A compression fracture is a type of fracture that occurs when one or more bones in the spine (vertebrae) collapse or compress due to pressure. This often results in a loss of height in the affected vertebra and can lead to significant pain and functional limitations.

 

Epidural blood patch at or near the level of the leak.
Epidural fibrin glue injection
Neurosurgical Referral.

Symptoms:

Back Pain: Sudden, severe pain in the back, which may worsen with movement, standing, or sitting.
Localized Tenderness: Tenderness or sensitivity in the area of the fracture.
Decreased Height: A noticeable loss of height over time, often due to multiple compression fractures.
Kyphosis: A forward curvature of the spine, leading to a hunched posture.

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Other Symptoms:

Limited Mobility: Difficulty in bending, twisting, or performing daily activities due to pain.
Numbness or Tingling: In some cases, nerve compression can cause numbness, tingling, or weakness in the legs.

Causes:

  • Osteoporosis: A common cause, particularly in older adults, where weakened bones become more susceptible to fractures.
  • Trauma: High-impact injuries, such as falls or accidents, can lead to compression fractures, especially in younger individuals.
  • Tumors: Cancerous growths in the spine can weaken vertebrae, making them prone to fractures.
  • Long-term Corticosteroid Use: Prolonged use of corticosteroids can weaken bones, increasing the risk of fractures.
  • Infections: Conditions such as osteomyelitis can weaken the vertebrae and lead to fractures.
  • Congenital Conditions: Some individuals may have underlying conditions that predispose them to spinal fractures.

Treatments:

There are several effective ways to alleviate the pain, including a variety of treatments beyond just medication. Treatment options for Compression Fractures include:

We understand that each patient’s pain is unique. Therefore, the treatment recommended to each patient will be personalized to fit their condition and lifestyle. Schedule an appointment today to discuss your concerns and what treatment options might be right for you!

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